Glossary
Stringer
Also called: pallet stringer, stringer beam
Reviewed
A stringer is a continuous beam that runs the full length of a stringer pallet between the top and bottom decks, specified as width x height x length. A GMA-style 48x40 uses three 1-3/8 x 3-1/2 x 48 in hardwood stringers, notched for partial four-way entry.
How stringers are specified
Stringers are stated as width x height x length in actual dimensions. The stringer length is the pallet length and is always stated first, so a 48x40 pallet has 48 in stringers.
| Property | Typical values |
|---|---|
| Width | 1-1/8, 1-1/4, 1-3/8, 1-1/2, 1-3/4 in or more |
| Height | 3-1/2, 3-3/4, 4 or 5-1/2 in |
| Count | 3 on most 48x40 pallets; 4 or more for heavy loads or wide pallets |
Hardwood stringers are often 1-1/4 or 1-3/8 x 3-1/2 in. Softwood designs commonly use 2x4 stock, which is 1-1/2 x 3-1/2 in actual. Heavy-duty designs go to about 1-3/4 x 3-3/4 in.
Where the stringers sit
The two outer (edge) stringers are flush with the deckboard ends and any interior stringers are equally spaced. On a 40 in wide pallet with 1-3/8 in stringers, the center stringer starts at (40 - 1.375) / 2 = 19.31 in.
Why stringers matter
When a stringer pallet is racked across its length, the stringers are the beams that span the rack. The center stringer is frequently the critical member in a PDS analysis. Notches for side fork entry reduce the section, so notched stringers need checking at the notch. See stringer pallet for the full construction.
Questions
- What size are pallet stringers?
- Common stringers are 1-3/8 x 3-1/2 in hardwood or 1-1/2 x 3-1/2 in (2x4) softwood, cut to the pallet length.
- How many stringers does a pallet have?
- Most 48x40 stringer pallets have 3. Heavy-load and wide pallets use 4 or more; PDS supports up to 18.
Sources
- Uniform Standard for Wood Pallets (NWPCA, now Woodpack Global), 2012 edition
- Guide to Understanding the PDS Specification and Analysis (stringer, inches)
- PalletOne: anatomy of a wooden stringer pallet