Pallet sizes · 40 × 48
40 × 48 block pallet: drawing, specs and parts list
Reviewed
A standard 40 × 48 in block pallet has 6 top deckboards on 3 stringerboards and 9 blocks, with a perimeter base. It stands 5-3/4 in tall, takes 69 nails and 21.78 board feet of lumber, and weighs about 95 lb in mixed hardwood, green. Entry: full 4-way.
- All dimensions in inches, actual size.
- Nails per Uniform Standard Table 5: two per joint on boards up to 5-1/4 in, three up to 7-1/4 in.
- 2.25 in helical nails.
- Top gap 3.000 in, 63% deck coverage.
| 1 | 2 | Top lead board 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 48 |
| 2 | 4 | Top interior board 3/4 × 3-1/2 × 48 |
| 3 | 3 | Stringerboard 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 40 |
| 4 | 9 | Block 5-1/2 × 3-1/2 × 5-1/2 |
| 5 | 2 | Bottom lead board 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 37 |
| 6 | 1 | Bottom centre board 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 37 |
| 7 | 2 | Bottom side board 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 40 |
Generated by the palletdesign.ai engine from the standard design for this size. Your mill's build may differ; open it in the designer to change any part.
Specifications
| Size (L × W × H) | 40 × 48 × 5.75 in |
|---|---|
| Type | Block |
| Entry | Full 4-way |
| Pallet weight | ≈ 95 lb |
| Top deck | 6 boards, 3/4 in thick |
| Blocks | 9 × 5-1/2 × 5-1/2 × 3-1/2 in |
| Bottom deck | Perimeter, 3/4 in thick |
| Lumber | Mixed hardwood |
| Fasteners | 69 × 2-1/4 in helical |
| Board feet | 21.78 |
| Est. cost | $21.87 (indicative) |
| Classification | 40 x 48 in, Block, Double-Face Non-Reversible, Perimeter Base, Full 4-Way, Reusable |
Parts list and cut sizes
| Part | Qty | Cut size, in | Board feet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top lead board | 2 | 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 48 | 2.75 |
| Top interior board | 4 | 3/4 × 3-1/2 × 48 | 3.50 |
| Stringerboard | 3 | 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 40 | 3.44 |
| Block | 9 | 5-1/2 × 3-1/2 × 5-1/2 | 6.62 |
| Bottom lead board | 2 | 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 37 | 2.12 |
| Bottom centre board | 1 | 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 37 | 1.06 |
| Bottom side board | 2 | 3/4 × 5-1/2 × 40 | 2.29 |
| Total | 23 | 21.78 |
Boards are thickness × width × length; stringers and blocks are width × height × length. Actual sizes.
How it's built
The 6 top deckboards (3/4 in thick) are nailed through 3 stringerboards into 9 blocks, 5-1/2 in × 5-1/2 in × 3-1/2 in.
The base is a perimeter frame: bottom boards on all four sides, 3/4 in thick. The openings between the blocks take forklift tines from all four sides (full 4-way entry). Pallet-jack wheels need an opening in the base, so a perimeter base takes jacks from the ends only.
Nails follow the Uniform Standard for Wood Pallets minimum per joint by board width: 42 in the top deck and 27 in the bottom deck, 69 in total, 2-1/4 in helical.
More on this construction: block pallet, deck board spacing and nail schedules.
Weight and cost by lumber species
| Species | Green | Kiln dried | Indicative cost (green) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed hardwood | 95 lb | 63 lb | $21.87 |
| Oak | 114 lb | 85 lb | $25.14 |
| Southern yellow pine | 97 lb | 74 lb | $22.96 |
| SPF | 71 lb | 50 lb | $24.05 |
| Douglas fir | 85 lb | 65 lb | $26.23 |
Same parts, different lumber: 21.78 board feet × pounds per board foot, nails included. Kiln dried is to 19% moisture. See moisture content.
Questions
- How much does a 40 × 48 block pallet weigh?
- About 95 lb (43 kg) in mixed hardwood, green. The same design ranges from about 50 lb in kiln-dried SPF to 114 lb in green oak.
- How many nails are in a 40 × 48 block pallet?
- 69: 42 in the top deck and 27 in the bottom deck. That's the Uniform Standard minimum: two nails per joint on boards up to 5-1/4 in wide and three on wider boards. See the nail schedule guide.
- How many board feet are in a 40 × 48 block pallet?
- 21.78 board feet, from actual part sizes (thickness × width × length ÷ 144) with notches not deducted. Buy more than that to cover trim and kerf; see board feet.
- How tall is a 40 × 48 block pallet?
- 5-3/4 in overall (146 mm), from the floor to the top of the deck.
- How much does a 40 × 48 block pallet cost?
- The engine's indicative estimate is about $21.87 each for lumber, nails and labor at default lumber prices. Real quotes depend on your mill's lumber cost, volume and freight; see pallet cost.